ON THE ISSUE OF LOANS DENOMINATED IN SWISS FRANCS BRD CEO disagrees with the Banking Professional Association

ADINA ARDELEANU (Translated by Cosmin Ghidoveanu)
Ziarul BURSA #English Section / 13 februarie 2015

BRD CEO disagrees with the Banking Professional Association

Philippe Lhotte: "I am not sure that the CHF borrowers were warned about the currency risk"

BRD CEO is considering leaving the Banking Professional Association

It is part of the decency of the banking profession to inform your customers about the currency risk when granting loans, said Philippe Lhotte, chairman and CEO of BRD, in a statement of position concerning the row of loans denominated in Swiss francs.

"I am not sure that the 75,000 customers (ed. note: who have passed loans denominated in Swiss francs) were warned about that risk", he said.

Philippe Lhotte considers that NBR Governor Mugur Isărescu is right when he says that the negotiations must take place between the customer and the bank, but so is prime-minister Victor Ponta who thinks that each party must take responsibility: "If the banks bear part of the blame, they need to take it. I am not sure that the banks have informed their customers adequately about the risks of these currencies".

BRD only has five CHF loans in its portfolio and it is going to propose to its customers their conversion to lei, at the exchange rate valid prior to January 15th, said Philippe Lhotte.

Statements made by bank CEOs are usually extremely diplomatic, as they prefer to make dull statements, to avoid offending someone or to express their complaints in a veiled manner, making them readable between the lines.

The CEO of BRD yesterday dropped this banking practice. After he outright said that banks must take responsibility for the situation of CHF-denominated loans, Lhotte wasn't shy about criticizing his colleagues of the Council of Banking Professional Associations in Romania.

He mentioned that he had not agreed with position expressed by the Council of Romanian Banking Professional Associations (CPBR), in a press release published at the end of January, concerning the solutions that banks proposed to customers, and he refused to validate it.

"Under these circumstances (ed. note: where the CPBR sent a press release that BRD did not validate), I am not sure that BRD will continue to be a member of this professional association".

The members of the CPBR are Banca Comercială Română, BRD - Groupe Societe Generale, Raiffeisen Bank, UniCredit Ţiriac Bank, ING Bank Romania and Volksbank Romania.

The CPBR considers that the conversion of loans to a different currency must comply with a EU directive which will become applicable starting in 2016, which stipulates that the conversion must be done at the exchange rate valid on the day thereof.

Bogdan Preda, Executive Director of Public and Institutional Relations of the CPBR, declined to comment the statements of BRD's CEO.

According to Lhotte, the issue of the conversion of loans - which must be doable freely - should not be lumped in with the situation of loans denominated in Swiss Francs.

He also said: "There are few Romanians that have revenues in CHF, few companies with flows to Switzerland. Granting loans denominated in CHF was not really justified. Since the interest rate for loans denominated in CHF was lower than it was for lei, some people opted to borrow in CHF. The important thing was for the bank to inform them about the risk".

The BRD CEO considers that a law on the insolvency of individuals is necessary in Romania, but it needs to answer the needs of all the citizens, and not serve just as a pretense for debtors, who sometimes act in bad-faith and don't want to repay their loans.

"We need to study other countries' experience, to see what was good and what was bad, and to pass this draft law with extreme care", Mr. Lhotte said, adding that, last autumn he was worried, because he thought the law would be passed in a hurry.

Lhotte: "I do not think that Banca Transilvania will surpass us, after the merger with Volksbank"

BRD wants to be a part of the consolidation of the banking system

Philippe Lhotte, president and CEO of BRD, is confident that the bank he leads will not lose the second spot in the chart of its banks, after the merger between Banca Transilvania and Volksbank.

BRD had a market share of 12.39% in September 2014.

Still, Lhotte wished Banca Transilvania good luck, in its bid to surpass BRD. He said: "We are all witnessing a phenomenon of consolidation of the Romanian banking system, which is very good. There are 41 banks in Romania and I think it is part of the normal evolution for mergers between banks to exist, and it is normal for banks that have a small market share to turn to mergers. Banca Transilvania and Volksbank are doing something that is positive for the market and I am convinced that there will be other mergers as well, so that a consolidation of the banking system will follow. We want BRD to be part of this process".

According to the BRD CEO, the merger process is rather difficult: "I saw the statements that they made at the press conference of Banca Transilvania, that they are waging a fair war and that BT is doing the right thing in merging with Volksbank, to surpass BRD. I wish them the best of luck in the merger process, but honestly, I don't think that they will surpass us. The merger process is difficult to manage and it is hard being a big bank in Romania without the help of a powerful international group".

BRD's priority is organic, but profitable growth, Lhotte further said: "We are open to external growth as well, but not under any circumstances". The BRD CEO further said that he would carefully review the sale offers, just like he did so far, but prices have to be reasonable.

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